Monday, December 23, 2013

You Could Learn a Lot From a Hobbit!





Hobbits and Extension...



My last blog was on the natural horticulture habits of hobbits but it occurred to me that hobbits are a perfect example of the best of Cooperative Extension Service in Kentucky. Tolkien never came to Kentucky, but some of his colleagues did. I have read that he was inspired by their descriptions of our fair state. You can pick out familiar sir names from rural Kentucky and imagine the rolling hills and meadows of Lexington’s horse country in his writings. The winding path of the deep Green River against the backdrop of leafy trees, to the falls of the Ohio give testimony to Tolkien’s  love of land and  the England of  his youth. So it stands to reason that his most charismatic characters might have a lot in common with Kentuckians.

The shire is the hobbit’s homeland, in Middle Earth. From the hills of the west to the old forest in the east, hobbits are friendly and cooperative. Hobbits work together, with whole families sharing homes gardens and responsibilities. They may not always agree, but most hobbits work together and support their community. The Shire is peaceful.  Cooperative Extension stands for a cooperative effort to educate and support Kentucky residents. Our two Land Grant Universities provide proven research- based information and specialists prepared to answer questions from all walks of life. We strive to bring inexpensive, practical solutions to everyday problems. 
 
Hobbits use their heads and hearts to guide their hands in all they do to promote the health of the land, each other and especially their children. Children are precious to them and a child’s education is supported by the community. That is a large part of what we do in Extension, from 4-H camp to learning how to hatch chickens. We take an active role in the education of our community’s young people.  Kentuckians know the future of our world rests in the tiny hands of each child.   

Many hobbit holes are the perfect example of living with nature. Their homes have little carbon foot- print as they live underground, taking advantage of the insulation and protection of the soil. A cozy fire in winter and an open window in summer keep them comfortable year round. They only wear shoes in the coldest of weather as their feet are tough and furry. Living within the land, as well as having ones feet planted firmly in the soil, demonstrates the close relationship that can develop in a community’s environment.  Cooperative Extension provides relevant solutions to problems we face every day to reduce waste and pollution. We can tell you how to avoid or prevent problems in your landscape, or crops, reducing the use of toxic chemicals.




Then there is food, a hobbit’s first love! Their pantries are always full, and they pride themselves on their culinary expertise. Even when walking in the woods, far from home, herbs and vegetables are sought to complete a meal around a camp fire. Preparing and preserving foods was a way of life for them, while caring for the home and its contents almost instinctive. Extension consumer science is the glue that ties all of our different department areas together. Growing food requires ways to cook and keep it safely. Our homes need to be clean to be healthy and every budget needs help now and then.  These FCS (Food and Consumer Science) agents are invaluable to the counties of Kentucky. They provide an opportunity for individual, hands-on instruction in everything from nutrition to cutting your utility bills, with free assistance in managing your home, health and emotional well-being.



A fantasy world like the one the hobbits live in is not practical in reality. But, it is a fine example of how OUR lives are precariously balanced; each action we take either supports or erodes our planet. Tolkien’s story reminds us that while Kentuckians are similar to these characters, we can still learn a lot from a hobbit…





We wish you peace and joy for the Holiday Season and a Happy New Year!

Thursday, December 19, 2013

On Being a Hobbit Gardener





On Being a Hobbit Gardener



It was the spring of 1974, before I entered college and way before I had a clue about what I wanted to major in at university. My cousin gave me a copy of The Hobbit, I almost inhaled that book and then The Lord of the Rings soon after. Those hobbits intrigued me. I felt that I understood them and their pastoral way of life. They were short, fond of food, rarely wore shoes, gave gifts to celebrate their birthdays and were environmentally conscious before it was cool! With the release of the second movie in The Hobbit trilogy, worldwide attention to Tolkien’s books and hobbits in particular, are again in fashion.  But what does that have to do with gardening…


Hobbits appeared to be comical, 2 dimensional  characters with very little substance, but Gandalf (one of the wise) had been watching hobbits for centuries and knew they are deeply tied to the earth and their lands. After Bilbo’s adventure of “there and back again,” we find that Bilbo has a garden, for how else does one keep their larder full? The narrative makes reference again and again to sustainable agriculture in action. Potatoes are grown and given in bushel baskets as gifts. Sam looks for ‘taters in the wild to cook with rabbit stew. Mushrooms are a delicacy that tempted young hobbits into acts of thievery just to get a taste. Eggs, bread, butter and bacon are all staples in a hobbit pantry, as are wine and ale. All of these are part of a thriving agricultural society. Waste from fishing and livestock production keeps the soil healthy, and rich healthy soil produces quality fruit and vegetables. Once this is accomplished grain, eggs and dairy provide a rich accompaniment to the hobbit diet. What is so special about all of this?
  

Good gardening takes intelligence, care, work and time. The keen observation of nature from bees to the weather gave hobbits knowledge of how the natural world works.  Many of the pantry supplies mentioned above require a sophisticated interaction of chemistry and biology. Grapes may grow on vines, but they require specific insect and disease control to get a good crop. Then you must not only have the correct yeast, but also a food supply (like honey) for it to ferment in a controlled environment to produce a palatable, potable beverage. THAT is impressive for a strictly agrarian society! Not to mention the science behind breads, cakes, cheeses and pipe tobacco (I didn’t say all their habits were healthy).  In the end we learn of the horrible result the land can suffer if technology is put first before the environment.  Of course there is hope (hobbits are very hopeful creatures) and even the land can heal if we make the effort.

It occurred to me when I declared a major that these hobbits were what I wanted to be. Granted, I do not live in the fictional land of Middle Earth and I am taller than 3 foot 9 inches, but I have a passion for plants and love the intricacies of our natural world. Understanding how our crops grow, what to do to control pests naturally, the science and art of doing this inside and outside the home was my goal.  A university education in horticulture and agricultural science fed my inner hobbit. There are many ways to improve the world, I just wanted to do it the hobbit way.



The land was a priority to a hobbit, and the air and water precious as golden rings to them. A hobbit’s heart was with his family and friends, with the family dog by their side and a family of cats to keep the pantry free of mice.

Would that we could be so wise…     



Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Mickey, Donald and Bugs...Oh My!





Mickey, Donald and Bugs…Oh My!



 Disneyland and Disney World are magical fantasy destinations that people all over the world visit to make life-long memories filled with the joy and laughter of childhood. Walt Disney started with a dream (and a mouse!) and left a legacy that continues to teach and inspire us. Epcot, located in Florida in Walt Disney World, has an attraction fittingly called The Land.  We are tied to our environment through the land and water of our planet and Epcot captures that perfectly. One can ride through some of the cutting edge agricultural and horticultural research being done that brings our ties with the land front and center.  For a small fee (totally worth it!), you can tour behind the scenes, not only seeing Disney up close, but also cutting edge research that can have an impact on our world. The Land works closely with Florida’s Land Grant colleges through the Cooperative Extension Service. Starting after the New Year University of Kentucky College of Agriculture will have a close tie with The Land at Epcot. Rebecca Wente is a senior undergraduate student pursuing a degree in agricultural biotechnology at UK. She has earned one of two internships in entomology (study of insects) offered at Epcot!



Rebecca will be a part of the IPM program that monitors insects, both pests and beneficial. IPM stands for Integrated Pest Management, the use of natural predators and practices to control insects, disease and weeds, with a minimum use of chemicals. She will work closely with many aspects of this attraction as well as conduct the interactive guest tours. 



Katie Pratt with UK has the story linked here:   

If you are planning a trip to Walt Disney World, no doubt you will spend time in Epcot. Check out The Land, spend a while in the attraction, and then take a tour. It is fascinating!  Vegetables, herbs, and seafood are grown as well as landscape plants and flowers.  A restaurant in the theme park serves the food grown on site, making this a completely unique and enjoyable learning experience for each of us. 



This time of year we want to see the magic of the season through a child’s eyes. The Land gives Disney guests a rare look at the natural world in all her glory, regardless of age! 





Thursday, December 5, 2013

Free Sample, Really!




Free Sample, Really!




Everyone has heard the saying “nothing is for free.”  For the most part, that may be true but there is an exception when it comes to County Extension in Kentucky. We are all about making information available to the public at no cost; this includes identification of plants, plant disease and insects. The process usually begins with a sample brought into our office, but in some cases we can even work from photos, if they are taken clearly and show all parts of the subject matter. 

Plant identification requires as much of the plant as practically possible, including flowers and seed/cones, to be brought into the office. Any pictures taken of the plant in the area it is growing can be helpful. If the plant cannot be identified here, we will send it on to the herbarium at UK at no charge.

Insect ID can be a little trickier through photograph only, but many temporary or seasonal invaders can be easily picked out in a photo lineup. If the insects are tiny or if you cannot get a good picture of the critter, collect a couple of them, place in a clean jar with alcohol to preserve them until they can be brought into our office. Again, if we cannot identify it here, the insect will be sent (at no charge to you!) to the entomology lab at UK.  



Samples submitted for possible plant disease ID can either be brought into the office or a series of 5(minimum) photos can be sent to us electronically. Take a picture of:
·       
**The trunk or crown of the plant.
** The full or entire plant.
· *The landscape and where the plant is growing.
· *The canopy or top of the plant.
· *The foliage including any close up of leaf spots, margins, etc.

We can send this and the pattern or progress of the disease to the plant pathology department. They in turn can let us know quickly if a physical sample needs to be sent to their lab.



The University of Kentucky and Kentucky State University support all 120 counties in Kentucky with relevant, research-based information available in both digital and hard copy depending on an individual’s need. 

We are here to help you and Kentucky has one of the best Cooperative Extension Services in America. We may not be able to give you a free lunch, but our free samples are the best!